After reading the previous posts, I must admit that I would agree with much of what has been said already. Therefor, no sense in repeating any of what was written. As a middle school (7-9th grade math levels) teacher, I am not as aware of the specific concerns voiced by some of the other teachers at the different grade levels, but acknowledge their concerns.
Although I agree with Steve's non-negotiable's in their purest sense, I believe that we must be a little bit more broad-minded when looking at what is necessary. I believe that algebraic reasoning, estimation, percents, and other areas as listed by the previous respondents need to be addressed as well. Sorry, I did repeat some of what was mentiond before. But, having said all this, I believe that he is on the right track. We must prepare our students for their future and not our past. This implies that they need to have a working knowledge of mathematics, and be able to apply it the most practical real-world situations. I believe the common core standards will help us move forward towards this goal.
I am in great hopes that the new CMP3 materials will be more like the alternatives that were suggested in the reading rather than the traditional approach to problem-solving we have now. Right Shawn? :-)
In conclusion (cause I'm sick and at home), I believe that the nonnegotiable's need to be addressed in a real sense, that the practices of common core be emphasized on a daily basis, and computation fluency be reinforced. My simplistic, but practical, response. Back to bed!